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\u539f\u6587\uff1ahttp:\/\/blog.lese.cn\/?p=222<\/p>\n\n\n\n
8\u4e2a\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u6210\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u6216\u9ad8\u624b<\/strong><\/p>\u6587\u4e00<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.toutiao.com\/article\/7052564190178918919\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u9664\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f53\u80b2\u9879\u76ee\u5bf9\u5929\u751f\u7684\u8eab\u9ad8\u548c\u4f53\u578b\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5929\u751f\u7d20\u8d28\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u9876\u7ea7\u9ad8\u624b\u3002\u65e9\u572820\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u5bb6 Benjamin Bloom \u5c31\u66fe\u7ecf\u6df1\u5165\u8003\u5bdf\u8fc7120\u540d\u4ece\u97f3\u4e50\u5230\u6570\u5b66\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e7c\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u522b\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u540e\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u667a\u5546\u90fd\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4e13\u5bb6\u6c34\u5e73\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4fe1\u52b1\u5fd7\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u76f8\u4fe1\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u8c03\u7814\u4e86\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u4ece\u65b0\u624b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e13\u5bb6\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u5927\u5e08\u4eec\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u68cb\u624b\uff0c\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u5f3a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u8005\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751a\u81f3\u7ec6\u81f4\u5230\u7cbe\u786e\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u6240\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u6bcf\u5929\u5e72\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u5c0f\u4e8b\uff0c\u7528\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f7f\u5f97\u90a3\u4e9b\u97f3\u4e50\u5929\u624d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u719f\u4e86\u30022006\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u672c900\u591a\u9875\u7684\u4e66\uff0cThe Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance\uff0c \u51fa\u7248\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u600e\u6837\u70bc\u6210\u5929\u624d\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b64\u4e66\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u9886\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7545\u9500\u4e66\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u683c\u62c9\u5fb7\u5a01\u5c14\u7684\u300a\u5f02\u7c7b\u300b\uff0cGeoff Colvin \u7684 Talent is Overrated\uff0c\u548c Daniel Coyle \u7684 The Talent Code \u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f46\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u9ad8\u624b\u662f\u7ec3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u5bdf\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5171\u6027\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u523b\u610f\u7ec3\u4e60\u201d\uff08deliberate practice\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u523b\u610f\u7ec3\u4e60<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u523b\u610f\u7ec3\u4e60\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u662f\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 K. Anders Ericsson\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u7ec3\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ea7\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u9010\u6e10\u5730\u7ec3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u6548\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5c0f\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba9\u53d7\u8bad\u8005\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u4efb\u52a1\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u53d7\u8bad\u8005\u6b63\u597d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53c8\u6b63\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec3\u4e60\u8981\u6c42\u53d7\u8bad\u8005\u601d\u60f3\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f8b\u884c\u516c\u4e8b\u6216\u8005\u5e26\u5a31\u4e50\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u201c\u523b\u610f\u7ec3\u4e60\u201d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. \u53ea\u5728\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u533a\u201d\u7ec3\u4e60<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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2. \u5927\u91cf\u91cd\u590d\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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3. \u6301\u7eed\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u6548\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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http:\/\/www.geekonomics10000.com\/519<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/V8ujHX98FcV_lKl0C91yZg<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n