LINUX\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u5b9d\u5854\u9762\u677f\u4e2d \u6211\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 Nginx\u9632\u706b\u5899 9.8.2 \u548c \u5821\u5854\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u9632\u7be1\u6539 6.1 \u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u91cd\u590d\u4e86<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u597d\uff01\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5b9d\u5854\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7591\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
**\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e92\u8865\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u9762\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u4e24\u4e2a\u90fd\u4fdd\u7559\u5e76\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u3002**<\/p>\n
\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n
* **Nginx\u9632\u706b\u5899 (WAF)** \u5c31\u50cf\u662f **\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u95e8\u53e3\u4fdd\u5b89\u548c\u5b89\u68c0\u7cfb\u7edf**\u3002\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u68c0\u67e5\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u8fdb\u5165\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7591\uff08\u662f\u5426\u643a\u5e26\u653b\u51fb\u8f7d\u8377\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u574f\u4eba\uff08\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09\u62e6\u5728\u95e8\u5916\u3002
\n* **\u5821\u5854\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u9632\u7be1\u6539** \u5c31\u50cf\u662f **\u94f6\u884c\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u91d1\u5e93\u548c\u4fdd\u9669\u67dc**\u3002\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fdd\u62a4\u94f6\u884c\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8d35\u91cd\u7269\u54c1\uff08\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u574f\u4eba\u4fa5\u5e78\u6df7\u4e86\u8fdb\u6765\uff08\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4e86\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6253\u5f00\u653e\u7740\u94b1\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u67dc\uff08\u4fee\u6539\u4f60\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8be6\u7ec6\u62c6\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u533a\u522b\uff1a<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
### 1. Nginx\u9632\u706b\u5899 (Web Application Firewall, WAF)<\/p>\n
* **\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff1a** **\u9632\u5fa1\u5916\u90e8\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6076\u610f\u6d41\u91cf\u3002**
\n* **\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c42\u9762\uff1a** **\u5e94\u7528\u5c42**\u3002\u5b83\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08Nginx\uff09\u7684\u524d\u7aef\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u7684HTTP\/HTTPS\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002
\n* **\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a** **\u7f51\u7ad9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93**\u3002\u5b83\u9632\u6b62\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7ad9\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8fdb\u884c\u653b\u51fb\u3002
\n* **\u5177\u4f53\u9632\u5fa1\u573a\u666f\uff1a**
\n* **SQL\u6ce8\u5165\uff1a** \u62e6\u622a\u8bd5\u56fe\u7a83\u53d6\u6216\u7834\u574f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6076\u610fSQL\u4ee3\u7801\u3002
\n* **XSS\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\uff1a** \u963b\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u811a\u672c\u88ab\u6ce8\u5165\u5230\u7f51\u9875\u4e2d\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u3002
\n* **\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1a** \u9632\u6b62\u9ed1\u5ba2\u4e0a\u4f20Webshell\uff08\u7f51\u7ad9\u540e\u95e8\uff09\u3001\u6728\u9a6c\u7b49\u6076\u610f\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n* **CC\u653b\u51fb\uff1a** \u9650\u5236\u5355\u4e2aIP\u7684\u9891\u7e41\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u88ab\u8017\u5c3d\u3002
\n* **\u6076\u610f\u626b\u63cf\uff1a** \u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u9ed1\u5ba2\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u4f60\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u3002
\n* **IP\u9ed1\u767d\u540d\u5355\uff1a** \u624b\u52a8\u5c01\u7981\u6216\u5141\u8bb8\u7279\u5b9a\u7684IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
**\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u603b\u7ed3\uff1aNginx\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u201c\u9632\u5916\u8d3c\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u628a\u653b\u51fb\u6321\u5728\u95e8\u5916\u3002**<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
### 2. \u5821\u5854\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u9632\u7be1\u6539<\/p>\n
* **\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff1a** **\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u88ab\u975e\u6cd5\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u6587\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002**
\n* **\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c42\u9762\uff1a** **\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42**\u3002\u5b83\u76d1\u63a7\u4f60\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u6307\u7eb9\u201d\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\uff09\u3002
\n* **\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a** **\u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab**\uff08\u5982HTML, CSS, JS, PHP, \u56fe\u7247\u7b49\uff09\u3002
\n* **\u5177\u4f53\u9632\u5fa1\u573a\u666f\uff1a**
\n* **\u9632\u6b62\u7f51\u9875\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\uff1a** \u9ed1\u5ba2\u5373\u4f7f\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u6bd4\u59820day\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff09\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u60f3\u4fee\u6539\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u9996\u9875\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6302\u4e0a\u535a\u5f69\u5e7f\u544a\uff09\uff0c\u9632\u7be1\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u7acb\u523b\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u5c06\u5176\u6062\u590d\u4e3a\u539f\u59cb\u7248\u672c\u3002
\n* **\u9632\u6b62\u540e\u95e8\u690d\u5165\uff1a** \u9ed1\u5ba2\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e00\u4e2aWebshell\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9632\u7be1\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u65b0\u589e\u201d\u6216\u201c\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u201d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u5220\u9664\u5b83\u5e76\u544a\u8b66\u3002
\n* **\u9632\u6b62\u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u7834\u574f\uff1a** \u4fdd\u62a4WordPress\u3001Discuz\u7b49\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u88ab\u6076\u610f\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002
\n* **\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66\uff1a** \u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\u6587\u4ef6\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u9762\u677f\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u77e5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
**\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u9632\u7be1\u6539\u662f\u201c\u9632\u5185\u9b3c\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u201d\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5373\u4f7f\u654c\u4eba\u8fdb\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u52a8\u4e0d\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002**<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
### \u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f\uff08\u7eb5\u6df1\u9632\u5fa1\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u5206\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b3e\u63d2\u4ef6\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u7eb5\u6df1\u9632\u5fa1\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. **\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\uff1aNginx\u9632\u706b\u5899\u751f\u6548**
\n* \u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u666e\u901a\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u88ab\u62e6\u622a\u4e86\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u7136\u65e0\u6059\uff0c\u9632\u7be1\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
2. **\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\uff1a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u88ab\u7ed5\u8fc7**
\n* \u5047\u8bbe\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u76840day\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9ed1\u5ba2\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4e86Nginx\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6743\u9650\u3002
\n* \u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4fee\u6539\u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u6302\u9ed1\u94fe\u6216\u7559\u540e\u95e8\u3002
\n* **\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\uff1a\u9632\u7be1\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6548**
\n* \u9632\u7be1\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u7acb\u523b\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u975e\u6cd5\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u5e76\u544a\u8b66\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3002\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u6210\u679c\u88ab\u77ac\u95f4\u6e05\u96f6\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4e5f\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u53bb\u6392\u67e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u6e05\u9664\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
### \u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n
* **\u4e0d\u8981\u5378\u8f7d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002** \u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4f60\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u3002
\n* **\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002**
\n* **Nginx\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1a** \u5f00\u542f\u5168\u5c40\u9632\u62a4\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5982WordPress, ThinkPHP\u7b49\uff09\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u67e5\u770b\u62e6\u622a\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u8bef\u62a5\uff08\u5c06\u6b63\u5e38IP\u52a0\u5165\u767d\u540d\u5355\uff09\u3002
\n* **\u9632\u7be1\u6539\uff1a** \u7cbe\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5982 `\/www\/wwwroot\/yourdomain.com`\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u542f\u81ea\u52a8\u6062\u590d\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u4e07\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u65f6\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b3e\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u201c\u9632\u5f39\u8863\u201d\uff08Nginx\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u653e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4fdd\u9669\u7bb1\u201d\uff08\u9632\u7be1\u6539\uff09\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8bf7\u653e\u5fc3\u5730\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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